Inspection and Repair
INSPECTION
1. When measuring voltage, wrap tin foil around the top of the negative probe. Then press the foil against the wire with your finger.

2. Attach probe circuit tester (in Volt range) to middle portion of each filament.

3. If a filament is burned out, circuit tester registers 0 or battery voltage.
4. To locate burned out point, move probe to left and right along filament.
Test needle will swing abruptly when probe passes the point.

REPAIR
REPAIR EQUIPMENT
REPAIRING PROCEDURE
1. Wipe broken heat wire and its surrounding area clean with a cloth dampened in alcohol.
2. Apply a small amount of conductive silver composition to tip of drawing pen.
NOTE: Shake silver composition container before use.
3. Place ruler on glass along broken line. Deposit conductive silver composition on break with drawing pen. Slightly overlap existing heat wire on both sides [preferably 5 mm (0.20 in)] of the break.

4. After repair has been completed, check repaired wire for continuity.
This check should be conducted 10 minutes after silver composition is deposited.
CAUTION: Do not touch repaired area while test is being conducted.

5. Apply a constant stream of hot air directly to the repaired area for approximately 20 minutes with a heat gun. A minimum distance of 3 cm (1.2 in) should be kept between repaired area and hot air outlet.
NOTE: If a heat gun is not available, let the repaired area dry for 24 hours.

Both doors mirror defogger don't
operate but rear window defogger
operatesDiagnosis Procedure 1. CHECK DOOR MIRROR DEFOGGER FUSE Check if the following fuse in fuse block (J/B) is blown. Is the inspection result normal? YES >> GO TO 2 NO >> If fuse is blo ...

Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER" The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", us ...
Air cleaner and air duct
Exploded View
1. Clamp 2. PCV hose 3. Clamp
4. Mount rubber 5. Air duct (inlet) 6. Air cleaner body
7. Grommet 8. Air cleaner filter 9. Air cleaner cover
10. Mass air flow sensor 11. Air duct 12. Clamp
Removal and Installation
REMOVAL
NOTE:
Mass air flow sensor is removable as an assemb ...
P1148 closed loop control
DTC Logic
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
NOTE:
DTC P1148 is displayed with DTC for A/F sensor 1.
When the DTC is detected, perform the trouble diagnosis of DTC corresponding to
A/F sensor 1.
DTC No.
Trouble diagnosis
(Trouble diagnosis content)
DTC detecting condition
Possible cause ...